What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common form of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells, which constitute the middle and outer layers of the skin. This type of cancer is typically caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from the sun or from tanning beds. It can also occur on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes and the genital area, but is most commonly found on areas of the skin that are regularly exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, lips, and the backs of the hands.
Symptoms
Symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma include:
- A persistent, scaly red patch with irregular borders that may bleed easily
- An elevated growth with a central depression that occasionally bleeds. It may rapidly increase in size.
- A wart-like growth that may crust or bleed
- An open sore that persists for weeks
- A growth that looks like a wart
Disease Aetiology (Causes)
Factors that can increase the risk of developing SCC include:
- Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds
- Having light-colored skin, blue or green eyes, and blond or red hair
- A history of sunburns or blistering sunburns
- A personal history of precancerous skin lesions, such as actinic keratosis or Bowen’s disease
- A weakened immune system
- Exposure to certain chemicals, such as arsenic
- A history of another form of skin cancer
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma typically involves:
- A physical examination of the skin
- A biopsy, where a small sample of the suspicious area is removed and examined in a laboratory to identify cancerous cells
- Additional tests may be conducted to determine the stage of cancer if it has spread beyond the skin.
Treatment
Treatment options for squamous cell carcinoma depend on the size, location, and aggressiveness of the tumour, as well as the patient’s overall health:
- Surgical removal is the most common treatment, which can include simple excision, Mohs surgery (a precise technique that removes the cancer layer by layer), or curettage and electrodessication.
- Radiation therapy may be used for tumours that are difficult to treat surgically or for patients who cannot undergo surgery.
- Cryotherapy involves freezing the tumour with liquid nitrogen.
- Topical medications can treat superficial SCC.
- Photodynamic therapy uses laser light and drugs that make cancer cells sensitive to light to destroy the cells.
What support can we give for the Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Squamous Cell Carcinoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
