What Is Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma?
Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that originates from neuroendocrine cells throughout the body. These cells are involved in producing and releasing hormones. The cancer is characterized by the rapid growth of small, oval-shaped cells that often spread quickly to other parts of the body. It can develop in various organs, including the lungs, prostate, gastrointestinal tract, and cervix.
Symptoms
Symptoms of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma can vary widely depending on where the tumour is located but may include:
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Persistent cough or a change in an existing cough.
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
- Chest pain.
- Hoarseness or changes in the voice.
- Persistent pain in areas such as the abdomen or back.
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits.
- Unusual bleeding or discharge.
Disease Aetiology (Causes)
The exact cause of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma remains unclear, but several risk factors have been identified, including:
- Smoking, particularly for small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung.
- A family history of cancer.
- Exposure to certain chemicals or environmental toxins.
- Chronic inflammation or irritation of the affected organ.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma typically involves:
- Imaging tests, such as CT scans, MRI, or PET scans, to locate the tumour and determine its extent.
- Biopsy, where a sample of the tumour tissue is examined under a microscope to identify the specific cell type.
- Blood tests to detect tumour markers indicative of neuroendocrine cells.
Treatment
Treatment for small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma often involves a combination of approaches:
- Surgery to remove the tumour if it is localized.
- Chemotherapy, which is a primary treatment given the aggressive nature of the cancer.
- Radiation therapy, used alone or alongside chemotherapy.
- Targeted therapy or immunotherapy, particularly when the cancer exhibits specific genetic markers.
What support can we give for the Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma?
Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
