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Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Skin – Symptoms, Treatment & Support

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Posted by Matthew O’Connor | Jul 13, 2023

What is Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Skin?

Sebaceous carcinoma is an aggressive, rare form of cancer that begins in the oil glands (sebaceous glands) of the skin. It most commonly affects the eyelids, but it can occur anywhere on the body where sebaceous glands are found. This type of carcinoma is often difficult to diagnose because it can resemble more benign conditions, such as a stye or chalazion.

Symptoms

The symptoms of sebaceous carcinoma can vary, depending on the location of the tumour. Typical signs include:
  • A painless lump or nodule on the skin, often yellow or pink
  • Thickening of the eyelid or other skin areas
  • Changes in the appearance of existing moles
  • Eyelash loss if the eyelid is affected
  • Ulceration or bleeding of the skin lesion
  • Slow healing of a sore or lesion on the eyelid

Disease Aetiology (Causes)

The exact cause of sebaceous carcinoma is unclear, but certain factors may increase the risk. These include older age, a history of extensive sun exposure, radiation therapy, and Muir-Torre syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that predisposes individuals to skin tumours and internal malignancies.

Diagnosis

To diagnose sebaceous carcinoma, doctors typically use:
  • A thorough skin examination
  • Biopsy of the suspicious lesion
  • Imaging tests like CT, MRI, or PET scans, if necessary, to check for metastasis

Treatment

Treatment for sebaceous carcinoma typically involves:
  • Surgery to remove the cancer, often followed by reconstructive surgery if necessary
  • Mohs surgery, a precise surgical technique that minimizes damage to healthy tissue and reduces the risk of recurrence
  • Radiation therapy if the tumour is inoperable or if there is a risk of residual disease
  • Topical or systemic chemotherapy in some cases
  • Targeted therapies or immunotherapies are being studied for use in advanced cases

What Support can we Give for Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Skin?

Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Skin is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Skin, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!

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You can help us with your donation:

Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
Donations — Without a Ribbon are grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.

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