What is Carcinoid Tumour of the Stomach?
Carcinoid tumours of the stomach are a rare type of neuroendocrine tumour that originates in the cells lining the stomach. These tumours can produce excess hormones, which can lead to various symptoms, typically known as carcinoid syndrome, though this is less common in stomach carcinoids than in carcinoid tumours of the small intestine or other locations.
Symptoms
Many individuals with a carcinoid tumour of the stomach don’t exhibit any symptoms, particularly during the early stages. As the tumour grows or spreads, symptoms may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Feeling full quickly
- Unintended weight loss
- Blood in the stool or black stools
- Nausea or vomiting
If the tumour produces hormones, carcinoid syndrome symptoms may occur:
- Flushing or redness of the skin
- Diarrhoea
- Wheezing or difficulty breathing
- Rapid heartbeat
Disease Aetiology (Causes)
The exact cause of carcinoid tumours is unclear. These tumours begin when healthy cells undergo changes in their DNA, causing them to grow and divide uncontrollably.
Diagnosis
To diagnose a carcinoid tumour of the stomach, doctors may utilise:
- Physical examination and medical history
- Endoscopy to examine the stomach and to take biopsy samples
- Imaging tests such as CT or MRI
- Blood and urine tests for hormone levels to detect any hormonal secretions from the tumour
Treatment
Treatment options for carcinoid tumour of the stomach may include:
- Surgery: The primary treatment option is surgical removal of the tumour, along with some healthy tissue around it.
- Somatostatin analogues: Drugs such as octreotide and lanreotide can help control the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome.
- Targeted Therapy: These therapies attack specific parts of cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: This might be used if the cancer has spread beyond the stomach.
What Support can we Give for Carcinoid Tumour of the Stomach?
Carcinoid Tumour of the Stomach is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Carcinoid Tumour of the Stomach, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
