What is the Primary Lymphoma of the Rectum / Primary Rectal Lymphoma?
Primary Rectal Lymphoma is the extranodal lymphoma that arises from the rectum. Rectal lymphoma most of the time is a continuation of B cells Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Patients with rectal lymphoma usually seek treatment because of rectal bleeding or an alteration in bowel habits. Males are affected more than females. This cancer has a five years survival rate of 97%.
What is a Rectum?
The rectum is the lowest part of the large intestine which is close to the anus.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however certain hereditary and genetic mutations along with certain risk factors such as cigarette smoking, older age, obesity, lack of regular physical activity, low fiber intake, and excessive consumption of coffee, alcohol, and tobacco are considered responsible for the development of primary rectal lymphoma.
Signs and Symptoms
Rectal lymphoma usually presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of primary rectal carcinoma. Sign and symptoms of Lymphoma rectum are as follow:
- Bleeding from the rectum
- Diarrhea alternates with constipation.
- Discomfort in the abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Unintentional weight loss
- Persistent fever
- Constant fatigue
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made based on case taking and examination. For further evaluation following investigations are done.
- Digital rectal examination (DRE)
- Colonoscopy
- CT scan
- Histopathology
- Immunohistochemistry
- Chest x-ray
Treatment
Treatment of rectal lymphomas remains uncertain. While surgical treatment may be indicated for some localized tumors. However, medical management is the primary goal of the treatment. The following treatment is considered for its management.
- Surgical resection (surgical removal of the tumor along with some healthy surrounding tissues).
- EBRT( External beam radiation therapy)
- Chemotherapy
What Support can we Give for Primary Rectal Lymphoma?
Primary Rectal Lymphoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Primary Rectal Lymphoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
