What is Medullary Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum?
Medullary carcinoma of the rectum is a relatively new histological type of cancer that arises from hormonal and other secretion-producing gland cells in the body. These tumors are solid with a tendency to malignancy and are associated with increased infiltration (presence) of lymphocytes in the epithelial cells that make up the lining of the rectum. What is a rectum? The rectum is the lowest part of the large intestine which is close to the anus.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known reason; however, certain genetic mutations associated with Lynch syndrome (a hereditary colon cancer disease) are a potential cause of medullary rectal adenocarcinoma.
Signs and Symptoms
Medullary carcinomas are mostly, present in older females, but at an earlier stage Signs and symptoms are as follows:
- Blood in stool.
- Constipation\abdominal discomfort
- Bowel alternative conditions i.e., constipation alternating with diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Palpable mass
- Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are
- Ultrasound (USG) of the abdomen
- Endoscopic examination of the anus, rectum, and large intestine. Endoscopy is a procedure that allows the doctor to visualize the internal organs of the body directly through the endoscope.
- Computed tomography (CT-pelvis) helps to differentiate squamous cell cancer of the rectum from anal cancer.
- Biopsy of the lesion/tumor and histopathological examination
- Barium Meal
Treatment
Surgical removal of the tumor is the main treatment option. Other treatment options are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted immunotherapy.
What Support can we Give for Medullary Adenocarcinoma Rectum?
Medullary Adenocarcinoma Rectum is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Medullary Adenocarcinoma Rectum, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
