What is Melanoma of the Small Intestine?
Malignant melanoma of the skin is a type of cancer that can develop as a result of metastasis of skin cancer that originates from the abnormal growth of melanin-producing cells of the skin. But in rare cases, melanoma of the small intestine can primarily originate from the mucosa of the small intestine.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause; however certain hereditary and genetic mutations along with prolonged exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun, and spending more time in tanning beds are potential risk factors for the development of small intestinal melanoma.
Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- Pain in the abdomen
- Severe constipation
- Blood in the vomiting
- Blood in stool
- Constant feeling of tiredness
- Unexplained weight loss
- Constant fever
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are
- Physical examination of the skin to see the site, size, and extent of the tumour
- Dermoscopy (the examination of a skin lesion with a dermo-scope)
- Retinoscopy (Examination of the retina of the eye through retinoscope)
- Biopsy of the skin lesion and histopathology
- Imaging tests such as X-ray, USG, CT-Scan, and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the head neck, arm, legs, and chest to see the extent of the lesion or tumour.
- Endoscopy of the small intestine to detect the melanoma of the skin
Treatment
Surgical removal of the tumour part of the small intestine and the joining of the two remaining ends to maintain the function of the intestine is the main treatment option. Other treatment options are radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
What Support can we Give for Melanoma (Small Intestine) ?
Melanoma (Small Intestine) is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Melanoma (Small Intestine), we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
