What is Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour?
The gastrointestinal stromal tumour is a rare type of cancer that originates from the uncontrolled division or multiplication of cells found in any part or organ of the gastrointestinal tract i.e. stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. It usually develops in the stomach and small intestine but can also develop anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal stromal tumour is a rare tumour and accounts for less than 1% of all types of stomach and intestinal tumours. It is more common in females than males and commonly affects children and young adults.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, certain hereditary diseases such as neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and the Carney triad are considered responsible for the development of gastrointestinal stromal tumours.Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Melena (Presence of blood in stool)
- Hematemesis ( Bloody vomiting)
- Severe pain in the abdomen
- Pains in the body
- dysphagia( difficult swallowing)
- Appetite diminishes after eating little.
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are- Ultrasound (USG) of the abdomen
- Endoscopic examination of the anus, rectum, and large intestine. Endoscopy is a procedure that allows the doctor to visualize the internal organs of the body directly through the endoscope.
- Computed tomography (CT-pelvis) helps to differentiate squamous cell cancer of the rectum from anal cancer.
- Biopsy of the lesion/tumour and histopathological examination
- Barium Meal
Treatment
Surgical removal of the tumour is the main treatment option. Other treatment options are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted immunotherapy.What Support can we Give for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST)?
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST) is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST), we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
