What is Carcinoid Tumour of the Rectum?
Carcinoid rectum is a localized rare cancer of the rectum. Cancer of the rectum is known as the Carcinoid rectum. It is a rare tumor and accounts for 1.8% of all cancers of the anal and rectal region. It is more common in males as compared to females. The mean age for the development of carcinoid tumors of the rectum is 55 years. The marked symptoms of the cancer of the rectum are bleeding from the rectum and diarrhea.
Disease Causes
Carcinoid tumors of the rectum are caused by faulty changes in certain types of genes called oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Oncogenes are responsible for the natural programmed death of normal cells in the body; a mutation in this gene can lead to rapid cell multiplication and division, leading to cancer.
Signs and Symptoms
Most patients with carcinoid rectum do not show any signs and symptoms during the initial stages of the disease. The common symptoms which lead to diagnosis are:
- Presence of blood in the stool (feces)
- Pain in the abdomen
- Inability to pass stool (defecate) due to blockage
- Bloating of the abdomen (gas in the abdomen)
- Skin flushing
- Feeling as if the bowels are not empty after defecation
- Constant Fatigue
- Fever
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are
- Endoscopic examination of the anus, rectum, and large intestine. Endoscopy is a procedure that allows the doctor to visualize the internal organs of the body directly through the endoscope.
- Computed tomography (CT-pelvis) helps to differentiate squamous cell cancer of the rectum from anal cancer.
- Biopsy of the lesion/tumor and histopathological examination
Treatment
Surgical removal of the tumor is the main treatment option. Surgical removal is a simple, safe, and effective treatment for the carcinoid tumor of the rectum having a diameter of less than 2 cm. Other treatment options are chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
What Support can we Give for Carcinoid Rectum?
Carcinoid Rectum is rare, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as , we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
