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Follicular Lymphoma – Symptoms, Treatment & Support

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Posted by adeel | Feb 18, 2021

What is Follicular Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a cancer of the white blood cells that have developed due to the uncontrolled division of lymphocytes (white blood cells). Follicular lymphoma occurs as a result of uncontrolled division of B cells or certain types of B lymphocytes. These blood cells reach out to different regions and organs of the body and can form masses or tumors, such as they can develop a tumor in the bone marrow and lymph nodes.

What is B-lymphocyte?

B-lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell that fights off pathogens and substances by producing antibodies against these pathogens or substances.

What Are Lymph Nodes?

Lymph nodes are small glands in the human body that filter lymph. Lymph is a clear fluid that circulates in the body through the lymphatic system. The lymph nodes of the lymphatic system help to fight against various infections.

Disease Etiology

There is no well-known cause, but certain infections, previous radiation exposure, or certain harmful chemicals are risk factors for developing follicular lymphoma.

Signs and symptoms

The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
  • Fever
  • Night sweats
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Enlarged or swollen painless slowly growing lymph nodes in the neck armpit, abdomen, and groin
  • Shortness of breath where the tumor is spread to the lungs

Diagnosis

The following diagnostic techniques and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are
  • Imaging studies such as X-ray, CT-scan, and MRI to detect the site, size, and extent of the metastasis (spread of the tumor)
  • CT chest, the scan of bones, and PET-Scan to assess the areas and spread of the tumor
  • Lymph node biopsy / Tumor biopsy
  • Bone marrow biopsy

Treatment

Surgical removal of a tumor or lymph node, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation are the main treatment options. Asymptomatic cases (patients with diagnosed follicular lymphoma without symptoms) continued only on follow-up, as this is an effective approach in early or asymptomatic cases of follicular lymphoma.
 

What Support can we Give for Follicular Lymphoma?

Follicular Lymphoma is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Follicular Lymphoma we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!

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You can help us with your donation:

Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.

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