What is Tubular Androblastoma or Sertoli Cell Tumour of the Ovary?
Ovarian tubular androblastoma is a rare type of tumour that develops in the tissues that support the ovaries and accounts for only 0.1% of all ovarian tumours. These tumours usually develop in women between the ages of 7 and 79.It is a benign tumour that usually secretes the hormone estrogen and, less commonly, androgen. The tumour usually develops in one ovary and is mainly confined to the ovary.
What are Ovaries?
The ovaries are an important part of the human reproductive system. The ovaries are small glands located on either side of the uterus through a tubular structure called the fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones in females. These eggs are used for producing offsprings.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause; However, Certain hereditary and genetic mutations (faulty alterations in the genes) are believed to be responsible for the development of ovarian tubular androblastoma.
Signs and Symptoms
- A palpable (felt able) solid, painless mass in the pelvic region or lower part of the abdomen
- In Androgen secreting ovarian tubular androblastoma, patient can develop masculine features such as development of muscles, development of excessive hair on the body, enlargement of the clitoris and hoarse voice, acne on face,
- Patient can also suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding or irregular menstrual bleeding.
Diagnosis
Following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make the diagnosis. These are
- Complete blood count ( CBC)
- Serum tumour markers
- Imaging techniques like ultrasonography (USG), CT-scan, MRI, and X-Ray to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Pelvic examination through per- speculum examination of the vagina, cervix, and ovaries. A speculum is a gynecological instrument used to visualize the vaginal wall, cervix, uterus, and ovaries to detect any abnormality.
Treatment
Surgery is the most common and effective treatment for ovarian tubular androblastoama. Unilateral Salpingoophorectomy is the surgical procedure in which the affected ovary is removed along with its fallopian tube.
What Support can we Give for Tubular Androblastoma or Sertoli Cell Tumour of the Ovary?
Tubular Androblastoma or Sertoli Cell Tumour of the Ovary is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Tubular Androblastoma or Sertoli Cell Tumour of the Ovary, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
