What is a Desmoids Tumour?
A desmoid tumour is an abnormal growth arising from the connective tissues of the body. Connective tissues are tissues that provide strength and flexibility to bones, ligaments, and muscles. It usually develops as a single tumour, but cases of multiple desmoids tumours have also been reported.
What is a Testicular Desmoids Tumour?
A desmoid testicular tumour is a tumour that arises from the connective tissue of the testis and the spermatic cord. This is a benign (non-malignant) tumour that does not spread to other parts of the body but can invade the underlying tissues of the affected area. Testicular desmoid tumours also tend to recur after surgical removal of the tumour.
Disease Etiology (Causes)
There are no well-known causes, however, certain genetic mutations (defective alterations in genes) in the beta-catenin and adenomatosis polyposis coli are considered responsible for the development of a testicular desmoid cyst.
Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- A hard mass or lump in the scrotum or testis
- Pain in the pelvic region
- Swelling of the testicular, scrotal region
- In advanced stages, it can deteriorate the urinary and reproductive functions of the body
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic techniques and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis these are
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Diagnostic imaging techniques such as USG, CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan can be used to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Immunophenotyping
- Cytogenetics
- Tumour biopsy
Treatment
Surgical resection of the tumour is the main treatment options.
What Support can we Give for Testicular Desmoids Tumour?
Testicular Desmoids Tumour is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Testicular Desmoids Tumour we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
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