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Primary Cerebral Lymphoma – Symptoms, Treatment & Support

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Posted by adeel | Apr 20, 2021

What is primary cerebral lymphoma?

Primary cerebral lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the lymphatic tissues of the cerebral part of the brain.  The cerebrum is the uppermost part of the brain; it consists of two hemisphere shaped lobes, separated by a fissure. The function of the brain is to initiate and coordinate body movements, as well as to perceive the sensations of touch, sight, hearing, taste, and temperature. It is an aggressive and fatal tumour that can lead to death within one to three months if not treated early.

What are Lymphoma and lymphatic system of the body?

Lymphoma is a type of cancer in which cancer cells result from the rapid, uncontrolled division of certain types of white blood cells and form in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, tonsils, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow.

Disease Etiology (Causes)

There is no well-known cause, but it is common in people with HIV (Human immune deficiency virus) and Epstein virus infection. It is more prevalent in older adults in their fifth or sixth decade of life. People over 50 are more likely to develop cerebral lymphoma.

Signs and symptoms

The patient may suffer from the following sign and symptoms. These are
  • Headache
  • Impairment in vision or vision loss
  • Paralysis of one side of the body
  • Difficulty in walking
  • Changes in behaviour
  • Seizures (sudden uncontrolled changes in movements, feelings, or level of consciousness)
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Slurred speech

 Diagnosis

The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are
  • Imaging tests such as X-Ray, CT scan (computerized tomography), PET scan (Positron emission tomography) help detect the site, size, and location of the tumor.
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Lumbar Puncture
  • Tumour biopsy and histopathological examination

Treatment

Radiation therapy chemotherapy and targeted immunotherapy are the main treatment options for primary cerebral lymphoma.
 

What Support can we Give for Primary Cerebral Lymphoma?

Primary Cerebral Lymphoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Primary Cerebral Lymphoma we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!

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You can help us with your donation:

Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.

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