What is Myxoma of the Mediastinum?
Mediastinal myxoma is a rare type of tumor that originates from the mesenchymal cells of the mediastinum. The most common sites for the development of myxoma are muscle wall of the heart, but they can also occur in the skin, bone, somatic soft tissues, chest and other sites of the body. Heart myxoma tumors are account for 30-50% of all cardiac heart tumors Mediastinal myxoma usually does not spread to other parts of the body, but in rare cases it can spread to nearby soft tissues, bones, and the head and neck region. Mediastinal myxoma tends to recur after complete surgical removal, so follow-up is necessary even after surgery.What is Mediastinum?
The mediastinum is a space in the thorax that contains the heart, thymus gland, portions of the esophagus trachea, and other structures.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, certain hereditary and genetic mutations are considered responsible for the development of mediastinal myxoma.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Cough
- Difficulty in breathing
- Pain in the chest
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are;- Imaging techniques like Chest X-ray, CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan to see the site, size, and extent of the tumor.
- Tumor biopsy (tumor biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for histopathological examination)
- Sputum cytology
- USG-guided fine needle aspiration cytology
Treatment
Surgical resection of the tumor is the main treatment.What Support can we Give for Mediastinal Myxoma?
Mediastinal Myxoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Mediastinal Myxoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
