What is Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma of the Uterus?
Endometrial stromal sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that arises from the endometrial stromal tissues of the uterus, connective tissues, or smooth muscle cells and often affects women between the ages of 40-50.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, certain hereditary and genetic mutations are considered responsible for the development of endometrial stromal sarcoma.
Signs and symptoms
In the early stages of a germ cell tumour of the ovary, the patient does not show any signs and symptoms, as the tumour progresses, the patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- A mass or lump in the abdomen
- Pain in the abdomen in a few cases
- Bleeding from the vagina between menstrual cycles and after menopause (permanent cessation of menstruation after the age of 49 years).
- Frequent urge to go to toilet for urination (Frequent urination)
Diagnosis
Following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make the diagnosis. These are
- Complete blood count ( CBC)
- Serum tumour markers
- Imaging techniques like ultrasonography (USG), CT-scan, MRI, and X-Ray to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Pelvic examination through per-speculum examination of the vagina, cervix, and ovaries. A speculum is a gynecological instrument used to visualize the vaginal wall, cervix, uterus, and ovaries to detect any abnormality.
- Dilatation and curettage for diagnosis
- CA-125
- Serum B-HCG levels
- Alpha-fetoprotein levels (AFP)
Treatment
Surgical removal of the uterus along with chemotherapy is the main treatment option.
What Support can we Give for Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma?
Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
