What is Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma?
Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare type of cancer that originates from the uncontrolled division of glandular tissues present in the head and neck but it may originate from the other organs or parts of the body. Most common types of adenoid cystic carcinomas originate from the saliva-producing glands of the mouth, throat, and neck. The function of the saliva is to keep the oral cavity moist, prevent infection, and help to chew and swallow food.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma is most commonly diagnosed in individuals aged 40 to 60, though it can also occur in children and adolescents. This type of cancer typically develops during adulthood and is known for its tendency to spread to other parts of the body. Although it is a slow-growing tumour, adenoid cystic carcinoma can invade nearby tissues, including lymph nodes and the outer sheaths of nerves.
Disease causes
Research studies have shown that a certain genetic mutation in some chromosomes is responsible for the development of adenoid cystic carcinoma. Increasing age is also a risk factor for the development of adenoid cystic carcinoma.
Signs and symptoms
The signs and symptoms of adenoid cystic carcinoma depend upon the part of the head or neck involved. The common signs and symptoms are:
- Changes in vision (Blurred vision)
- Hoarse voice
- Difficulty in breathing and speech
- If adenoid cystic carcinoma develops in the breast a slow-growing breast lump or mass can be seen
Diagnosis
The following tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are:
- A physician will conduct a physical examination of the jaw, face, neck, and throat to detect any lumps or masses and assess their nature.
- Imaging tests, such as MRI, CT scan, or PET scan are used to determine the location, size, and extent of the tumour
- Fine needle aspiration biopsy and histopathological examination can be utilised to identify the type of cancer cells
Treatment
Treatment options vary according to the type of cancer cells, their size, and the extent of the tumour. The primary treatment option is surgical resection, which involves removing the tumour along with some healthy tissue from the parotid gland. In advanced cases, radiation and chemotherapy are also suitable primary treatments in addition to surgical removal of the tumour.
What support can we give for the Adenoid cystic carcinoma?
Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Adenoid cystic carcinoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
Donations — Without a Ribbon are grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.