What is True Histiocytic Sarcoma?
True Histiocytic Sarcoma is a type of malignant neoplasm (cancer) caused by the rapid, uncontrolled division of mature histiocyte cells. The tumour can form in the skin, lymph nodes, lungs, brain, and spinal cord.
What is a Histiocyte?
A histiocyte is a type of white blood cell and part of the immune system of the body. They protect the body from disease-causing microorganisms thus play role in the defence system of the body.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause.
Disease Epidemiology
It is a rare disease, with an incidence rate of 0.17% per 1,000,000 people. It usually affects older people with an average age of 61. It is slightly more common in males than females.
Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- Swelling or lumps on the skin
- Swelled or Enlarged lymph nodes
- Enlarged liver and spleen
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic techniques and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis these are
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- LFT’s (Liver function test)
- Renal function tests
- Diagnostic imaging techniques such as USG, CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan can be used to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Lumbar puncture Test
- Tumour biopsy and histopathology
Treatment
Surgical excision of the tumour is the main treatment option at the earlier stage of cancer. Surgical removal of the tumour along with radiation therapy is the treatment option in advanced metastatic (spread of the tumour from its site of origin) cases of the tumour.
What Support can we Give for True Histiocytic Sarcoma?
True Histiocytic Sarcoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as True Histiocytic Sarcoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways: