What is Testicular Monophasic Choriocarcinoma?
Testicular Monophasic choriocarcinoma is a rare type of tumour that arises from the testes and consists of predominant intermediate trophoblastic cells; these trophoblastic cells are usually similar to the trophoblastic cells placental site trophoblastic tumour of the uterus.What is Choriocarcinoma?
A particular kind of cancer that arises from trophoblastic cells is called choriocarcinoma. Trophoblastic cells are the cells that make up the placenta and aid in the embryo’s attachment to the uterus through the placenta to get blood and nutrition from the mother. If these trophoblastic cells are still present after delivery, choriocarcinoma can form. Similar cells can be seen in monophasic testicular choriocarcinoma.Disease Causes
Monophasic choriocarcinoma of the testes is a germ cell tumour that develops in the testes. Although the exact cause is unknown, some hereditary and genetic alterations are thought to play a role in the tumour’s development.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- A palpable (able to be touched or felt) mass in the scrotum
- Swelling of the scrotum
- Pain in the testes that can radiate (move) to the groin or abdomen
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are- A physical examination of the pelvic area (hip) to see unusual changes in the scrotum, to asses any mass or lump in this area
- Imaging tests like scrotal ultrasonography (USG), CT-scan testis, CT-scan abdomen, CT scan chest, and brain to detect the tumour size, site and metastasis.
- Histopathology
- Tumour Biopsy
- Blood tests to check Serum B-HCG level
Treatment
The main treatment options are the surgical removal of the testis (orchidectomy), a few abdominal lymph nodes, and chemotherapy.What Support can we Give for Testicular Monophasic Choriocarcinoma?
Testicular Monophasic Choriocarcinoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Testicular Monophasic Choriocarcinoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
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Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
