What is Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine?
Adenocarcinoma of the small intestine is a common type of small intestine cancer that originates from the glandular cells that make up the inner wall of the intestine. The tumor can arise from any part of the small intestine. The small intestine lies between the stomach and the large intestine named as colon. It helps to further digest the food that comes from the stomach and also helps in the absorption of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins from food back into the blood.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause; however, certain hereditary and genetic mutations, along with certain risk factors such as physical inactivity, cigarette smoking, low-fiber dietary intake, female gender, increasing age, and gluten allergy, are factors that contribute to the development of the small intestine adenocarcinoma.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Pain in the abdomen
- Loss of appetite
- Blood in vomiting
- Dark color stool due to the presence of blood in stool
- Obstruction of the intestine which appears as a sign and symptom of protruding abdomen, bloating of the abdomen, cramps in the abdomen, severe constipation, and loss of appetite
- In advanced stages of the disease, patient may suffer from unexplained weight loss, constant fever, and fatigue
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are- Ultrasound (USG) of the abdomen
- Endoscopic examination of the anus, rectum, small intestine, and large intestine. Endoscopy is a procedure that allows the doctor to visualize the internal organs of the body directly through the endoscope.
- Computed tomography (CT-pelvis) helps to differentiate the types of cells involved in cancer
- Biopsy of the lesion/tumor and histopathological examination
- Barium Meal