What is Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumour of the Cervix?
Malignant Müllerian mixed tumour is a very rare type of cervical tumour with general symptoms of abnormal vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain along with a tumour or mass in the cervix, vagina, or uterus. It usually develops in older women after menopause (permanent cessation of menstruation in women aged 51), but it can also develop in younger women.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, certain hereditary and genetic mutations are considered responsible for the development malignant mixed mullerian tumour of the cervix.
Signs and Symptoms
The common signs and symptoms are:
- Bleeding from the vagina after sexual intercourse
- Abnormal bleeding from the vagina between the two menstrual cycles
- Abnormal watery discharge from the vagina with the smell
- Pain in the pelvic region or lower part of the abdomen during the sexual intercourse
- Pain while passing urine
- Fever
- Unexplained weight loss
- Excessive sweating at night
Diagnosis
Following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make the diagnosis. These are
- Complete blood count ( CBC)
- Serum tumour markers
- Imaging techniques like transvaginal ultrasonography (USG), CT-scan, MRI, and X-Ray to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Pelvic examination through per-speculum examination of the vagina, cervix, and ovaries. A speculum is a gynecological instrument used to visualize the vaginal wall, cervix, uterus, and ovaries to detect any abnormality.
- Pap smear
- Tumor biopsy
Treatment
Hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) along with the affected part of the vagina and nearby lymph nodes is the main treatment option. Other treatment options are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
What Support can we Give for Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumour of the Cervix?
Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumour of the Cervixis rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumour of the Cervix, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
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Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
