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Giant Cell Tumour of Bone – Symptoms, Treatment & Support

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Posted by adeel | Jan 16, 2022

What is a Giant Cell Tumour of the Bone?

A giant cell tumour of the bone is a rare type of benign tumour that usually affects the bones near the joints. The lower end of the femur (thigh bone) and the upper end of the tibia (shin bone) are the most commonly affected. The knee and elbow joints are most commonly affected, but flat bones such as the pelvis and sternum (breastbone) can also be affected. The other common sites of the development of giant cell tumours are the wrist joint, shoulder joint, hip, and Lower back.

Disease Causes

There is no well-known cause; however, certain hereditary and genetic mutations are thought to be responsible for the development of giant cell bone tumours.

Disease Epidemiology

It is a rare type of cancer that most commonly affects people in their 20s and 40s. It is very rare in the elderly and children and is slightly more common in women than in men.

Signs and Symptoms

The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
  • Pain at the site of the tumour
  • Pain in the affected bone or joint that increased with movement and decreased at rest
  • Mass or swelling at the affected site

Diagnosis and Treatment

Following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are:
  • Radiological and imaging techniques like CT-scan, PET-scan, MRI, and X-ray.
  • FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology)
  • Tumour Biopsy
  • Immunohistochemistry
In most cases, where the tumour is not spread to the other organs, a surgical-wide local resection of the tumour followed by radiotherapy is the most recommended treatment option. Resection is the process of cutting out the affected part of the tissue or organ by using surgical techniques. Other treatment options are radiotherapy and multi-drug chemotherapy.
 

What Support can we Give for Giant Cell Tumour of Bone?

Giant Cell Tumour of Bone is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Giant Cell Tumour of Bone, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!

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You can help us with your donation:

Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.

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