What is Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma?
Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma is an extremely rare type of cancer that develops in the salivary glands, particularly in the parotid gland near the ear.
Causes:
The exact cause of BCAC is unknown. However, it may originate from specific salivary gland cells or from a non-cancerous tumour called basal cell adenoma. Additionally, a genetic condition known as Brooke-Spiegler syndrome could be a contributing factor.
Signs and Symptoms:
Typically, BCAC presents as a slow-growing, painless lump in the salivary gland, which might go unnoticed for years. In rare cases, individuals may experience facial swelling, hearing loss, or nosebleeds.
Diagnosis:
Doctors diagnose BCAC through:
- Physical Examination: Assessing the tumour’s characteristics.
- Imaging Tests: Using CT scans or MRIs to determine the tumour’s size and location.
- Biopsy: Extracting a small tissue sample to confirm the tumour type.
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): Using a thin needle to collect cells from accessible tumours.
Treatment:
The primary treatment is surgical removal of the tumour. In some cases, radiation therapy is employed, especially if the tumour wasn’t entirely removed or if it recurs.
Prognosis:
While BCAC generally has a favorable outlook, there’s a possibility of recurrence in up to 50% of cases, sometimes even a decade after initial treatment. Early detection and complete surgical removal offer the best chances for recovery.
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Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways: