What is Thymic Carcinoma?
Thymic carcinoma is a type of cancer that develops due to the unnecessary multiplication or division of cells in the thymus gland of the body. The thymus gland is a small gland of the lymphatic system, it plays role in producing and maturing white blood cells, particularly T-lymphocytes. The thymus gland lies above the chest and under the breast bone. White blood cells provide a defense to the body by fighting against foreign particles, viruses, and bacteria, thus preventing the body from bacterial and viral infections.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, certain hereditary and genetic diseases such as myasthenia gravis and paraneoplastic disease are considered responsible for the development of thymic carcinoma.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Difficulty in breathing
- Persistent cough
- Pain in the chest
- Hoarse voice
- Swelling of the face, arms, and upper parts of the body
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests are used to make a diagnosis. These are- Physical Examination: On physical examination, the neck and chest are examined to find out any unusual lump or mass in the neck or chest region.
- Imaging techniques like Chest X-ray, CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan to see the site, size, and extent of the tumor.
- Tumor biopsy (tumor biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for histopathological examination)
- Sputum cytology
- USG-guided fine needle aspiration cytology
Treatment
The prognosis and choice of type of treatment depend on the size, location, stage of the tumor, and the general health of the patient. Surgical removal of the tumor is the main treatment. Other treatment options are radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immune therapy, and targeted immune therapy.What Support can we Give for Thymic Carcinoma?
Thymic Carcinoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Thymic Carcinoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
