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Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary – Symptoms, Treatment & Support

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Posted by adeel | May 30, 2023

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary?

Squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary is a type of cancer in which squamous cells (flat cells that make up the outer layer of the skin and the lining of body organs) are found in the body, but the place where the cells first began to grow (the primary site) cannot be determined. It can affect various parts of the body, making it a challenge to diagnose and treat effectively.

Symptoms

The symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary can vary widely based on the affected area. Common symptoms may include:
  • Unexplained pain or discomfort
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Non-healing ulcers or sores
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Generalised fatigue

Disease Aetiology (Causes)

The exact cause of squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary is not known, but certain factors like tobacco and alcohol use, chronic inflammation, exposure to certain chemicals and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can increase the risk of squamous cell carcinoma.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary often involves:
  • Detailed medical history and physical examination
  • Imaging tests like CT scan, PET scan, or MRI to identify potential tumour locations
  • Biopsy and histopathological examination to confirm the diagnosis
  • Blood tests to check general health

Treatment

The treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary often involves:
  • Surgery: Depending on the location and extent of the cancer, surgery may be performed to remove the cancerous cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Drugs may be used to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing.
  • Radiotherapy: High-energy radiation may be used to destroy cancer cells.
  • Targeted therapy: Specific drugs that target the cancer cells without harming normal cells might be used.

What Support can we Give for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary?

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!

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You can help us with your donation:

Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
Donations — Without a Ribbon are grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.

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