What is the Schwannoma (Spinal Cord)?
Schwannoma (spinal cord) is a spinal cord tumour that arises from the uncontrolled division or multiplication of Schwann cells that form a protective sheath called myelin sheath around the nerve cells. Schwannoma tumours are usually benign (non-cancerous) and in only 2.5% of cases, these are cancerous.Disease Epidemiology
Schwannoma (spinal cord) usually develops in the elbow, wrist, and knee, but these tumours can develop along the spinal cord, head, and neck. These tumours may also develop in the pelvic (hip) region of the body.Disease Causes
Most of the tumours of the spinal cord develop suddenly. The reason for the development of schwannoma is a fault in the production of the NF2 gene, which produces a protein in the schwannoma cell called merlin or schwannomin.Signs and Symptoms
The symptoms of a schwannoma (spinal cord) will depend on the size, site of origin and the affected nerve. These tumours usually show no signs or symptoms. The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Pain, numbness, or weakness in the body
- Weakness in the arms or legs
- The weakness of the muscles on one side of the body
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are- Imaging tests such as X-Ray, CT-scan (computerized tomography) and PET-scan (Positron emission tomography) help detect the site, size and location of the tumour.
- Tumour biopsy and histopathological examination
Treatment
The major treatment option in the early stages is the surgical removal of the tumour, but it’s also crucial to keep the nerve that supplies the affected area functioning throughout this process. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are the main treatment options for advanced cases of tumours. In some asymptomatic cases, the patient is only under regular follow-up with brain and spinal cord scans and may not need treatment.What Support can we Give for Schwannoma (Spinal Cord)?
Schwannoma (Spinal Cord) is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Schwannoma (Spinal Cord), we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
