What is Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus?
Sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus results from the uncontrolled division or multiplication of the epithelial and squamous cells of the esophagus that line the inner walls of the esophagus. It tends to recur and spread to other distant parts of the body. Sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus is a rare type of cancer and accounts for approximately 2% of all esophageal cancers. It shows poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate is only 15-30%.Disease Etiology (Causes)
There is no well-known cause; however, Smoking tobacco, chewing betel nut, drinking alcohol, unhealthy diet, chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease and drinking very hot drinks are the risk factors for developing sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)
- Chest pain
- The feeling of pressure on the chest
- Burning in chest, heartburn
- Hoarseness of voice
- Hematemesis (vomiting of blood)
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Coughing while eating and drinking
- Iron deficiency anemia due to blood loss from the tumour site
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Night sweats
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic techniques and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are- Barium meal: This is a procedure in which the patient is asked to swallow a radio-contrast agent, commonly known as barium sulphate, and then a series of X-rays are taken to see the esophagus and stomach to find a tumour.
- Endoscopy with tumour biopsy: Endoscopy is a procedure in which an endoscope is used to see the internal hollow organs of the body to detect the pathology or disease.
What is an Endoscope?
It is an illuminated instrument that is used to see tube-like hollow organs of the body to detect pathology or disease.- Ultrasonography (USG), Computerized tomography (CT-scan), and positron emission tomography (PET-scan) are the imaging diagnostic techniques that can be used to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
Treatment
In early cases, when the tumour is confined to a specific part of the esophagus and does not metastasize to other parts of the body, surgical resection (surgical removal of the tumor and affected part of the esophagus) is the main treatment option. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are treatment options for advanced metastatic disease. In later stages of cancer, the goal of treatment is to alleviate the suffering of the patient by restoring the ability to feed through the gastrostomy to maintain the patient’s diet and nutrition.What Support can we Give for Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus?
Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
