What is the Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid?
Papillary Thyroid Cancer or Papillary Carcinoma (Thyroid) has a hard, cystic, or nodular appearance and can develop from radiation exposure. Less commonly, it invades the local area of the thyroid gland but often spreads to other parts or organs of the body. The prognosis (the likely course of the disease) is better in younger patients with papillary thyroid cancer than in patients over 45. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland that secretes certain hormones that are responsible for regulating the metabolism, growth, and development of the human body.Disease Epidemiology
Thyroid cancer accounts for approximately 1.5% of all cancers in adults and 3% of all cancers in children. It is the 5th most prevalent cancer in women. It is treatable and the prognosis is good. The 10-year survival rate exceeds 90% and 100% in very young patients. It is more common in people of white ethnicity than in blacks. Papillary thyroid cancer is about 3 times more common in women than in men. It can occur in people of any age but is more common after age 45.Disease Etiology (Causes)
Exposure to ionizing radiations and iodine deficiency are significant contributors to developing papillary thyroid cancer.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may observe the following signs and symptoms. These are- A palpable (felt able) thyroid mass or nodule at the neck
- This mass or nodule is usually symptoms free
- In a few patients, it can cause a persistent dry cough, difficulty in swallowing, and pain.
- In 10-15% of cases, it can spread to the lungs and bones.
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic techniques and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are- Thyroid function tests (T3, T4)
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression test
- Ultrasonography of the thyroid
- Fine needle aspiration biopsy test (FNAB)
Treatment
Surgery is the main treatment option with adjuvant radioiodine therapy and thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Another treatment option is external beam therapy.What Support can we Give for Papillary Thyroid Cancer?
Papillary Thyroid Cancer is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Papillary Thyroid Cancer, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
