What is Ovarian Undifferentiated Carcinoma?
Ovarian Undifferentiated Carcinoma is a very rare cancer. Among all types of ovarian cancer, 5% of ovarian cancers are non-specific and very difficult to classify, and the patient usually presents with a tumour that has spread to the pelvic region from its site of origin. It is often difficult to remove this disseminated pelvic tumour. Undifferentiated ovarian carcinoma is usually solid, widespread, and affects both ovaries. The average age at the development of undifferentiated ovarian carcinoma is 54 years, ranging from 39 to 72 years. It shows a poor prognosis (the likely course of the disease) with treatment.What are Ovaries?
The ovaries are an important part of the human reproductive system. The ovaries are small glands located on either side of the uterus through a tubular structure called the fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones in females. These eggs are used for producing offspring.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause; However, Certain hereditary and genetic mutations (faulty alterations in the genes) are believed to be responsible for the development of germ-cell ovarian cancer.Signs and Symptoms
- A palpable (felt able) solid, mass in the pelvic region or lower part of the abdomen
- The patient can also suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding or irregular menstrual bleeding.
- Pain or discomfort in the abdomen
Diagnosis
Following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make the diagnosis. These are- Complete blood count ( CBC)
- Serum tumour markers
- Imaging techniques like ultrasonography (USG), CT-scan, MRI, and X-Ray to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Pelvic examination through per-speculum examination of the vagina, cervix, and ovaries. A speculum is a gynecological instrument used to visualize the vaginal wall, cervix, uterus, and ovaries to detect any abnormality.
Treatment
Surgery, along with chemotherapy, is the main treatment option. The surgery of undifferentiated ovarian carcinoma is bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. A bilateral (bilateral) salpingo-oophorectomy is a surgical procedure in which both affected ovaries are removed along with the fallopian tube. In cases of advanced metastases, the main treatment option is a complete abdominal hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus), together with the removal of nearby lymph nodes, followed by chemotherapy.What Support can we Give for Ovarian Undifferentiated Carcinoma?
Ovarian Undifferentiated Carcinoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Ovarian Undifferentiated Carcinoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
