What is Ovarian Thecoma or Thecoma of the Ovary?
Ovarian thecoma is a rare type of benign (non-cancerous) tumour that accounts for approximately 1% of benign ovarian tumours. It is a benign tumour that usually secretes the hormone estrogen and, less commonly, androgen. In most cases, the diameter of the tumour is 5-10 cm. In most cases, it develops in one ovary. Any woman of any age can develop it. However, cases of ovarian thecoma in children and adolescents are extremely rare. And most common cases of ovarian thecoma are found in post-menopausal women. These tumours are usually benign and do not spread to other parts of the body.What are Ovaries?
The ovaries are an important part of the human reproductive system. The ovaries are small glands located on either side of the uterus through a tubular structure called the fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones in females. These eggs are used for producing offspring.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause; However, Certain hereditary and genetic mutations (faulty alterations in the genes) are believed to be responsible for the development of ovarian Thecoma.Signs and Symptoms
- A palpable (felt able) solid, painless mass in the pelvic region or lower part of the abdomen
- In Androgen secreting ovarian the coma patient can develop masculine features such as the development of muscles, development of excessive hair on the body, enlargement of the clitoris and a hoarse voice.
- The patient can also suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding or irregular menstrual bleeding.
Diagnosis
Following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make the diagnosis. These are- Complete blood count ( CBC)
- Serum tumour markers
- Imaging techniques like ultrasonography (USG), CT-scan, MRI, and X-Ray to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Pelvic examination through per-speculum examination of the vagina, cervix, and ovaries. A speculum is a gynecological instrument used to visualize the vaginal wall, cervix, uterus, and ovaries to detect any abnormality.
Treatment
Surgery is the most common and effective treatment for ovarian thecoma. Unilateral Salpingoophorectomy is the surgical procedure in which the affected ovary is removed along with its fallopian tube.What Support can we Give for Ovarian Thecoma?
Ovarian Thecoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Ovarian Thecoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
