What is Oligodendroglioma of the Brain?
Oligodendroglioma is a rare tumor (abnormal cell proliferation) that arises from the brain and spinal cord. Oligodendroglioma develops from oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes are cells in the brain and spinal cord that form a protective sheath around the nerves.
Disease Etiology
There is no exact well-known cause; however certain genetic mutations (alteration in genes) and exposure to certain radiations or radiation therapy are the risk factors for the development of oligodendroglioma brain.
Disease Epidemiology
These are rare tumors, accounting for about 4% of all primary brain tumors. It usually develops in people between the ages of 35 and 40, but it can affect people of any age. Oligodendrogliomas slightly predominate in men and rarely develop in children. People of white ethnicity are more likely to develop oligodendrogliomas than people of black ethnicity.
Signs and Symptoms
The symptom of oligodendroglioma depends on the site of origin and size of the tumor. The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- Headache
- Seizures (Fits)
- Body weakness
- Numbness of the body
- Problems with balance and movement
- Behavior changes
- Changes in personality
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are
- Imaging tests such as X-Ray, CT-scan (computerized tomography), PET-scan (Positron emission tomography) help detect the site, size, and location of the tumor.
- Tumor biopsy and histopathological examination
Treatment
In early stage, surgical removal of the brain tumor is the main treatment option. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are the main treatment options for advanced cases of the oligodendrogliomaa brain tumors. In some asymptomatic cases, the patient is only under regular follow-up with brain and spinal cord scans and may not need treatment.
What Support can we Give for Oligodendroglioma?
Oligodendroglioma is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Oligodendroglioma we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
