What is Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon?
Mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon is a subtype of colorectal cancer characterized by the production of significant amounts of mucin, a gel-like substance. This type of cancer accounts for about 10-15% of colorectal cancers. Mucinous adenocarcinomas tend to be larger, more aggressive, and more likely to spread compared to non-mucinous types of colon cancer.
Symptoms
The symptoms of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon can be similar to other forms of colon cancer and may include:
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency.
- Visible blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.
- Abdominal discomfort or bloating.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Fatigue and weakness.
- A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely.
Disease Aetiology (Causes)
The exact cause of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon is not fully understood. It is believed to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors may include a family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, obesity, smoking, and a diet high in processed meats and low in fiber.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon typically involves:
- Colonoscopy: To visually examine the colon and obtain tissue samples for biopsy.
- Imaging Tests: Such as CT scans, MRI, or PET scans, to assess the extent of the cancer and check for metastasis.
- Biopsy: Microscopic examination of the tissue sample to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cancer’s characteristics.
- Blood Tests: Including tests for tumour markers and a complete blood count.
Treatment
Treatment for mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon may include:
- Surgery: To remove the cancerous section of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.
- Chemotherapy: Often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells or as the main treatment for advanced stages.
- Radiation Therapy: Sometimes used in conjunction with chemotherapy, particularly if the cancer has spread to the rectum.
- Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: May be considered for advanced or metastatic cases.
What support can we give for the Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon?
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
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Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
