What is Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma?
Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma is a rare subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), primarily affecting the mediastinum – the area of the chest that separates the lungs. This type of lymphoma is most common in young adults, particularly women. It is characterized by the rapid growth of large lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the thymus or lymph nodes of the mediastinum.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma typically include:
- Swelling in the neck, face, or upper chest, often with a feeling of fullness or pressure.
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, particularly when lying down.
- Coughing, potentially with chest pain.
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss.
- Swelling or discomfort in the abdomen if the lymphoma spreads.
Disease Aetiology (Causes)
The exact cause of Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma is not well understood. It may involve genetic mutations, but specific triggers or risk factors have not been clearly identified.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma involves several steps:
- Physical Examination: To detect signs of swelling in the chest or lymph node enlargement.
- Imaging Studies: Including chest X-rays, CT scans, or PET scans to visualize the extent of the disease in the mediastinum.
- Biopsy: A sample from the affected lymph node or mediastinal mass is critical for confirming the diagnosis.
- Blood Tests: To assess overall health and to look for markers of lymphoma.
Treatment
The treatment for Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma typically includes:
- Chemotherapy: The mainstay of treatment for this type of lymphoma.
- Radiation Therapy: Often used in conjunction with chemotherapy, particularly if the tumour is localized.
- Immunotherapy: Medications like rituximab may be combined with chemotherapy to target the cancer cells more effectively.
- Stem Cell Transplant: Considered in cases of relapse or if the lymphoma does not respond adequately to other treatments.
What support can we give for Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma?
Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
