What is Mediastinal Hemangioendothelioma?
Hemangioendothelioma is a rare type of low-grade malignant (non-cancerous) tumour that arises from the vessels of vital organs, consisting of soft tissues present in the mediastinum, such as the lungs and liver. It is more common in white women. Mediastinal hemangioendothelioma is a low-grade tumour but has the ability to spread to other distant parts of the body.What is Mediastinum?
The mediastinum is a space in the thorax that contains the heart, thymus gland, portions of the esophagus trachea, and other structures.Disease Causes
It is a rare tumour and accounts for approximately less than 1% of all vascular tumours. There is no well-known cause; however, some hereditary and genetic mutations are thought to be responsible for the excessive division or multiplication of vascular cells, which can lead to hemangioendothelioma of the mediastinum.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Pain in the back
- Pain in the chest
- Chest discomfort
- Difficulty in breathing
- Persistent dry cough
- Persistent fatigue (tiredness)
- Fever
- In advanced stages, the enlargement of the lymph nodes can also occur
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are;- Imaging techniques like Chest X-ray, CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan to see the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Tumour biopsy (tumour biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for histopathological examination)
- Sputum cytology
- USG guided fine needle aspiration cytology
Treatment
Surgical resection (surgical removal of the damaged part of the body) of the tumour is the main treatment; other treatment options are chemotherapy and radiation therapy.What Support can we Give for Mediastinal Hemangioendothelioma?
Mediastinal Hemangioendothelioma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Mediastinal Hemangioendothelioma, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
