What is Malignant Lymphoma of the Spinal Cord?
Malignant Lymphoma of the spinal cord is a type of cancer that develops due to the uncontrolled division or multiplication of the lymphocytes or other cells of the lymphatic system (white blood cells) that supplies the spinal cord. In most persons, lymphoma usually affects the vertebral column but in rare cases, it also affects the spinal cord. Malignant lymphoma of the spinal cord grows rapidly and tends to spread to other distant parts of the body. It can develop in any part of the spinal cord but frequently develop in the thoracic (back of chest) and cervical (back f neck) region of the spinal cord. It shows a good prognosis with an overall 5- year survival rate of 73%. It usually affects the people between ages of 50-60 years.What is the Lymphatic System of the Body?
The lymphatic system is a widespread system of lymph nodes and the lymphatic system that makes the immune system of the body and protects it from viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents and foreign bodies. Lymphatic vessels of the lymphatic system carry lymph a clear fluid that contains infection-fighting cells.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, it is usually developed in immune-compromised people such as persons suffering from AIDS, have a current or past infection of Epstein – Barr virus, Or organ transplant patients who are suffering from any chronic disease. These account for 4% of all cancers of the lymphatic system and commonly develop in children.Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- Weakness and numbness of the legs
- Pain in the back
- Urine incontinence (occasional leakage of urine while coughing, sneezing, and laughing)
- Fecal incontinence (occasional leakage of stool while coughing and passing gas)
- Constant fever
- Excessive sweating at night
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are;- Imaging techniques like Chest X-ray, CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan to see the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Tumour biopsy (tumour biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for histopathological examination)
- USG-guided fine needle aspiration cytology
Treatment
Radiotherapy is the main treatment option for spinal cord lymphomas because it preserves the neurological functions of the spinal cord. The response to the treatment is poor in cases of spinal cord lymphoma. In 50% of cases of spinal cord lymphoma, the survival rate is 2.5 years or less.What Support can we Give for Malignant Lymphoma of the Spinal Cord?
Malignant Lymphoma of the Spinal Cord is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Malignant Lymphoma of the Spinal Cord, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
