What is Leiomyosarcoma of the Vulva?
Leiomyosarcoma of the vulva is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that originates from the smooth muscle cells within the vulvar region. It belongs to a category of cancers known as soft tissue sarcomas and tends to grow and spread rapidly.Symptoms
Symptoms of leiomyosarcoma of the vulva can include:- A lump or mass in the vulvar region
- Pain or discomfort in the vulva
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
- Changes in the skin of the vulva
Disease Aetiology (Causes)
The exact cause of leiomyosarcoma of the vulva is unknown. Risk factors may include older age and previous radiation exposure, but these factors aren’t specific to vulvar leiomyosarcoma.Diagnosis
Diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma of the vulva typically involves:- Detailed medical history and physical examination
- Biopsy of the suspicious area to examine the cells under a microscope
- Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to determine the extent and spread of the cancer
Treatment
The treatment for leiomyosarcoma of the vulva often includes:- Surgery: The main treatment usually involves the removal of the tumour and a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it.
- Radiation therapy: This can be used post-surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells, or as a primary treatment if surgery is not an option.
- Chemotherapy: Given the aggressive nature of leiomyosarcoma, chemotherapy may be used, particularly if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.