What is Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Intestine?
Leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine is a rare type of gastrointestinal cancer. Tumours of the small intestine usually do not show any signs and symptoms at the initial stages of the disease and are difficult to diagnose and visualize through upper and lower intestinal tract endoscopy. It usually develops in the 5Th or 6th decade of life with chief complaints of pain in the abdomen and blood in the stool (red or black color stool).
What is Endoscopy?
In endoscopy, a thin tube-like camera device named an endoscope is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine to examine these organs.
Disease Causes
Leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine is a rare type of cancer and accounts for only 1-2% of all types of gastrointestinal cancers. There is no well-known cause however certain hereditary and genetic mutations are considered responsible for the development of leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine. The presence of certain risk factors such as past exposure to radiation therapy, and exposure to a certain chemical used to kill pests can cause leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine.
Signs and Symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- Pain in the abdomen which gets worse after eating
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in the stool
- Severe constipation
- Constant fever
- Constant feeling of tiredness
- Loss of appetite
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are
- Ultrasound (USG) of the abdomen
- Endoscopic examination of the anus, rectum, small intestine, and large intestine. Endoscopy is a procedure that allows the doctor to visualize the internal organs of the body directly through the endoscope.
- Computed tomography (CT-pelvis) helps to differentiate the types of cells involved in cancer
- Biopsy of the lesion/tumour and histopathological examination
- Barium Meal
Treatment
Surgical removal of the tumour (cancer part of the small intestine) is the main treatment option. Other treatment options are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted immunotherapy.
What Support can we Give for Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Intestine?
Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Intestine is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Intestine, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
