What is an Immature Teratoma of the Ovary?
Immature teratoma of the ovary is an uncommon kind of ovarian germ cell (egg-derived) tumour that makes up less than 1% of all ovarian malignancies. The microscopic analysis of the embryonic teratoma revealed that it was made up of all three types of embryonal germ cell layer cells: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. It predominately develops in young females.Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, certain hereditary and genetic mutations are considered responsible for the development of immature teratoma of the ovary.Signs and Symptoms
In the early stages of immature teratoma of the ovary, the patient does not show any signs and symptoms, as the tumour progresses, the patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are- A mass or lump in the abdomen
- Pain in the abdomen in a few cases
- Bleeding from the vagina between menstrual cycles and after menopause (permanent cessation of menstruation after the age of 49 years).
Diagnosis
Following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make the diagnosis. These are- Complete blood count ( CBC)
- Serum tumour markers
- Imaging techniques like ultrasonography (USG), CT-scan, MRI, and X-ray to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Pelvic examination through per-speculum examination of the vagina, cervix, and ovaries. A speculum is a gynecological instrument used to visualize the vaginal wall, cervix, uterus, and ovaries to detect any abnormality.
- CA-125
- Serum B-HCG levels
- Alpha-fetoprotein levels (AFP)
Treatment
Surgical removal of the tumour with adjacent chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for localized ovarian tumours. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy is the treatment option for metastatic cases of immature teratoma of the ovary.What Support can we Give for Immature Teratoma of the Ovary?
Immature Teratoma of the Ovary is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Immature Teratoma of the Ovary, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon are grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
Sponsorship — If you wish to sponsor our charity, please contact us using this form.
Volunteering — We are always looking for volunteers to help with different aspects of running our charity. So, if you are looking for volunteer work, please feel free to contact us.
