What is a Germ cell Tumour of the Testis?
Germ cell tumour of the testis are tumours that develop from the sperm-producing cells of the testicle. There are two main types of germ cell tumours – seminoma and non-seminoma. The testicles are the male sex glands in the human body, there are a pair of testes in the human body. The function of the testis is to produce sperm and male hormones for reproduction.Disease Epidemiology
Germ cell tumours of the testis make approximately 90% of all testicular cancers. The mean age for the development of germ cell tumours of the testis in men is 15-49 years.Disease Etiology (Causes)
Certain genetic mutations, a family history of germ cell tumours, undescended testes (in the case of an undescended testicle, the testicle does not move into the testicular sac, which is behind the penis called the scrotum) and HIV infection are risk factors that can cause germ cell testicular tumour of the testes.Signs and Symptoms
- Enlargement in size of the testes
- Pain in tests and scrotum
- Pain in the abdomen in case of germ cell tumour of undescended testes
- Breast enlargement in males
- Fever, night sweats, bone pains, and lethargy in cases where the cancer is spread to the other parts of the body
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis.- Imaging techniques such as USG, CT-Scan, and MRI of pelvis and abdomen to estimate the size, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Serum alpha-fetoprotein test
- Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the affected testicle
Treatment
Total or partial removal of the testicles or the affected testicle with adjuvant radiation therapy is the main treatment of choice. In cases where the tumour has spread to nearby lymph nodes, treatment options are complete removal of the affected lymph nodes and chemotherapy.What Support can we Give for Germ Cell Tumour of the Testis?
Germ Cell Tumour of the Testis is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Germ Cell Tumour of the Testis, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:Donations — Without a Ribbon is grateful when we receive every donation. Giving to Without a Ribbon helps us to provide ongoing support, organise the annual gathering and subsidise the costs of our Warriors attending these conferences.
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