What is Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma of the Vagina?
Endometrial stromal sarcoma of the vagina is an exceedingly rare form of cancer, representing a minute fraction of all vaginal cancers. These tumours originate from the stromal cells, which form the supportive framework of the vaginal tissues. Endometrial stromal sarcomas are usually slow-growing tumours, but they have the propensity to recur and metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body. The rarity of this condition has led to a limited understanding of its development, optimal treatment methods, and long-term prognosis.Disease Etiology (Causes)
The exact cause of vaginal endometrial stromal sarcoma is still unknown. It is likely to arise due to DNA mutations in the stromal cells, causing them to grow and divide in an uncontrolled manner, forming a tumour. No specific risk factors have been identified for this condition, but general cancer risk factors such as family history of cancer, certain genetic mutations, and exposure to specific chemical agents could potentially contribute to its development.Diagnosis
Endometrial stromal sarcoma is usually diagnosed through a series of steps that may include:- Detailed medical history and physical examination
- Biopsy of suspicious tissues
- Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, to determine the size and location of the tumor, and to assess if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.