What is comedo-type ductal carcinoma in situ?
A Comedogenic ductal carcinoma in situ is high-grade cancer in which high-grade cancer cells fill and dilate the ducts and lobules of the breast. The tumor tends to recur and invade the underlying tissues. However, it shows a good prognosis (the likely course of the disease) with treatment.
Disease etiology (causes)
There is no well-known cause, however, certain mutations in the breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and (BRCA2) are thought to be responsible for the development of comedogenic ductal carcinoma in situ.
Signs and symptoms
The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- A palpable lump or mass in the breast
- Redness of the breast
- Breast rash
- Thickening of the breast skin
- Abnormal nipple discharge
- Dimpling in the nipple or around the nipple
- Pain in the breast
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis.
- Mammography ( X-Ray breast)
- CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan to see the size, site, and extent of the tumor.
- Skin biopsy
- FNA( Fine needle aspiration) or core needle biopsy; are diagnostic procedures in which a sample of cells from a mass or lump is taken using a fine needle, which is then examined under a microscope.
- Histopathological examination
Treatment
Surgical removal of the lump or mass (lumpectomy), lumpectomy along with hormonal therapy, surgical removal of the affected breast (mastectomy) is the main treatment option. While surgery along with chemotherapy and radiation therapy, is the main treatment option in which cancer spreads to the entire breast and the surrounding lymph nodes in the body.
What Support can we Give for Comedo-type ductal carcinoma?
Comedo-type ductal carcinoma is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Comedo-type ductal carcinoma we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
