What is the Benign Fibroma of Mediastinum?
Fibroma is a tumour that is non-cancerous and originates from the muscle cells layer or neuron cells of the nervous system that supply the posterior and anterior regions of the mediastinum. Although the fibroma of the mediastinum is non-cancerous in origin it can cause serious complications due to putting pressure on underlying vital organs. Although it is a benign tumour it tends to invade the local structures and underlying blood vessels.
What is Mediastinum?
The mediastinum is a space in the thorax that contains the heart, thymus gland, portions of the esophagus trachea, and other structures.
Disease Causes
There is no well-known cause, however, certain hereditary and genetic mutations are considered responsible for the development of benign fibroma of the mediastinum. Signs and symptoms The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms. These are
- Cough
- Difficulty in breathing
- Pain in the chest
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis
The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis. These are;
- Imaging techniques like Chest X-ray, CT-scan, MRI, and PET scan to see site, size, and extent of the tumour.
- Tumour biopsy (tumour biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for histopathological examination)
- Sputum cytology
- USG guided fine needle aspiration cytology
Treatment
Surgical resection of the tumour is the main treatment, other treatment options are chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
What Support can we Give for Benign Fibroma of Mediastinum?
Benign Fibroma of Mediastinum is rare cancer, meaning it is not as well known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Benign Fibroma of Mediastinum, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways: