What is Atypical Carcinoid Tumour?
Atypical carcinoid tumour is a type of neuroendocrine tumour that is less common and more aggressive than a typical carcinoid tumour. These tumours often originate in the lungs but can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract. They are characterized by a higher rate of cell division and a greater likelihood of spreading compared to typical carcinoid tumours.
Symptoms
The symptoms of atypical carcinoid tumour can vary depending on the tumour’s location but may include:
- Persistent cough or hoarseness.
- Shortness of breath.
- Chest pain.
- Recurrent pneumonia or bronchitis.
- Flushing of the skin.
- Diarrhea.
- Weight loss.
- Wheezing.
In some cases, atypical carcinoid tumours can lead to carcinoid syndrome, characterized by flushing, diarrhea, wheezing, and rapid heart rate, due to the secretion of certain substances into the bloodstream.
Disease Aetiology (Causes)
The exact cause of atypical carcinoid tumours is not clearly understood. Factors that may increase the risk include:
- Genetic predispositions.
- A history of smoking.
- Chronic lung diseases.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing atypical carcinoid tumours involves:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: To assess symptoms and health history.
- Imaging Tests: Such as chest X-rays, CT scans, MRI, or PET scans to locate and assess the extent of the tumour.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample is collected for microscopic examination to confirm the diagnosis.
- Blood and Urine Tests: To check for substances produced by neuroendocrine cells.
Treatment
Treatment options for atypical carcinoid tumour depend on the tumour’s size, location, and whether it has spread:
- Surgery: The main treatment for localized tumours, aiming to remove the tumour completely.
- Radiation Therapy: Used to target tumour cells, either post-surgery or as a primary treatment when surgery isn’t feasible.
- Chemotherapy: Often utilized for advanced or metastatic tumours.
- Somatostatin Analogues: Medications that can help control symptoms and slow tumour growth, especially in carcinoid syndrome.
What support can we give for Atypical Carcinoid Tumour?
Atypical Carcinoid Tumour is a rare cancer, meaning it is not as well-known as other forms of cancer. Without a Ribbon is an Australian organisation that provides support for individuals who suffer from rare cancers. So, we provide a designated platform for Warriors to obtain information specific to their Rare Cancer. We also provide annual opportunities for our Warriors to meet and learn from each other. If you suffer from rare cancer such as Atypical Carcinoid Tumour, we can help and support you through your journey thanks to the generous donations we receive. Click the link below to sign up and become a Warrior today!
You can help us with your donation:
Without a Ribbon is a charity that works hard to aid those who suffer from rare cancers. You can help our cause in a variety of ways:
